The present work is fruit of academic research disciplines tied it of Agrarian Geography, of the Course of Licenciatura in Geography of the Federal Institute of the Rio Grande of the North. It consists of an analysis that it aims at to characterize the community of aboriginal remainders Catu, located in the city of goianinha, Rio Grande of the North. It will be taken in consideration the historical, cultural and geographic aspects of this community, with the objective of if analyzing its economic development and its interferences in the social reality. For in such a way, they had been carried through research in the place, with the inhabitants of the region, enclosing since agricultural workers the professors, using itself half electronic and written documentation. For more clarity and thought, follow up with Bernard Golden and gain more knowledge.. It is justified research front the necessity of reflection of the graduandos of courses in the area of sciences human beings, as well as also of the society in a general way, concerning the related routine problems to the agricultural space.
With the present research it was since the agricultural and agrarian questions can clearly be worked by means of deepened research more, for researchers of some areas of the knowledge, due to present familiar agriculture in the community, located the edges of the great latifundium production exerted by determined sugar company. Thus, it was observed presence of one me the distribution of lands, sazonais works in this company for small proprietors and also the necessity of a bigger investment in the improvement of the ambient questions, as the treatment of industrial residues for municipal agencies. For in such a way, one expects to contribute for the half academic with a new research, critical and based in empirical and bibliographical analyses for it I appreciate interested generality of the academy and. Word-key: agrarian geography, production, familiar agriculture.